The article is devoted to the topical issues of the activity of small farms in the agro industrial complex of the Chelyabinsk region in the conditions of state support and stimulation of their development. Small forms of management are considered as significant participants in the market of agricultural production. Identification of trends in the development of small forms of management of the Chelyabinsk region based on the analysis of their current state in terms of state support. The features of state support of small farms, due to the relatively low level of protection in the economic space, lack of funds due to high interest rates, lack of market power, dependence on local conditions of production, possibilities of consumer co-operation, high sensitivity to the methods of state investment regulation. Defined the interdependence of the growth rate of government support and value of output are small forms of management in agriculture of the Chelyabinsk region.
The article deals with the problem of intersectoral interactions analysed the problem of equivalence of economic relations in the context of price distortions. Offers methodological approaches to the issues under consideration in the form of model schemes, based on the definition of indicative figures, price and cost proportions between accumulation and consumption. The conclusion is drawn that not only adverse price ratios, but also low level of technological development and production management are the cornerstone of disparity of the relations of agriculture with other branches of economy. The mechanism of equivalence of interindustry interaction and the economic relations doesn't answer fully problems of ensuring sustainable development and economic growth of branches of agrarian and industrial complex.
The article is devoted to the theory and practice of development of mutual relations in agrarian and industrial complex with the purpose of increase of productivity of production. The main elements, forms and directions of development of mutual relations are considered, which should be given special and primary attention at all levels of management, starting from economic entities and ending with federal structures. These are include: the formation and development of innovative agro-industrial clusters; introduction of advanced equipment and technology, including information technology; strengthening of communication of economic entities with scientific and innovative structures; development of education and staffing, taking into account modern requirements of re-industrialization, and others. All directions should develop harmoniously and comprehensively, forming an effective system of mutual relations in the agro industrial complex. The work presents examples of possible leaders of innovative agro-industrial clusters, which, even in Siberia, are able to achieve high performance results in the shortest possible time by strengthening relationships with advanced producers and suppliers of machinery, technology, as well as with scientific institutions. The quantitative indicators of the Siberian Federal Scientific Centre of Agro biotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences ready for implementation are given. The problems and necessity of wide use of information technologies in the agro industrial complex are shown.
With the adoption of Federal Act “On Organic Products and On Introduction of Amendments to Individual Legislative Acts of Russian Federation” statutory and regulatory framework regulating production and turnover of organic products in Russia formally could be classified as largely implemented. The paper deals with positive aspects of the adopted Act including consideration of organic products distribution. Introduction of an article on conversion period, definition of organic agriculture as well as introduction of the articles associated with necessary amendments to individual legislative Acts of the Russian Federation. Major drawbacks of the adopted Act have been investigated. The main options of their crossing taking into account international practices were determined too. Among drawbacks: deficiency of regulation covering wild culture, ecological characteristics of the organic areas, specification of federal competent body in the organic market, loose formulation of state support, organic export and import, et al. The problem of improvement of the legislation regulating production and turnover of organic production in Russia is quite feasible if to her decision experts of scientific community are involved from outside.
The article substantiates the necessity of using the methods of economic and mathematical modeling in planning production programs of agrarian formations in the current conditions of the development of market relations. It is shown that it is necessary to use a system approach that allows substantiating scenarios for the development of rural territories for the future when making models for the development of agricultural production. It is proved that the rational establishment of the optimal production structure of the crop and livestock sectors of agricultural organizations can significantly improve the economic efficiency of agricultural production. The main results of optimization of the production structure of agricultural organizations on the example of rural territories of the Non-chernozem zone of the Republic of Bashkortostan are presented. It is shown that increasing of the efficiency of agricultural production is a key factor expressing the positive development of rural territories. It is summarized that the use of methods of economic and mathematical modeling helps to ensure promptness and increase the degree of validity of management decisions.
The purpose of article consists in development of the organizational and economic mechanism of formation and development of the market of seed potatoes in EEU member countries. The existing situation with cultivation of potatoes in all countries of EEU, threat of spread of viral infections of culture predetermine creation of the common market of seed potatoes of high reproductions. For determination of its volumes, high-quality structure in a section of each country creation of market infrastructure on the basis of the information and logistic centre with use of technology a block chain is offered. Implementation of the offered scheme of the market of seed potatoes of the countries of EEU will allow to grow up quality potatoes in necessary volumes and to optimize the structure of sown areas in the Commonwealth countries.
In the article on the basis of data of the all-Russian agricultural census of 2016 in comparison with data of the all-Russian agricultural census of 2006 the tendencies of technological development of agriculture are considered. The processes of land reclamation, the use of mineral fertilizers and pesticides, the state of agricultural machinery, the use of elite seeds, and the provision of industrial infrastructure are analyzed. There is a differentiation of the level of accessibility to the means of intensification and innovative technologies of large agricultural organizations, small enterprises and peasant (farm) farms. The main directions of improvement of scientific and technological in agriculture are considered.
Consideration of land resources as object of the real estate and spatial basis has led not only to distortion of functions of strategic management, but also to violation of balance of interests of subjects of the land relations, has caused the low level of efficiency of state regulation of processes of land use. The author accentuates the separate issue of deformation of the information provision subsystem of the land resource strategic management system. The developed mechanism of maintaining the inventory of the real estate provides a possibility of realization only to a part of functions of ensuring strategic management with them. At the level of economic entities strategic management of land resources is focused on formation of the steady agro landscapes providing the level of efficiency of agricultural production. The purpose of strategic management of land resources of the agrarian sphere consists in ensuring effective use of productive lands in the long term. Functions of strategic management of land resources are within the competence of the state which within land policy defines the strategy of use of productive lands and their reproduction.
The article provides a statistical assessment of the level and dynamics of income of agricultural producers. The contribution of the industry in the formation of GDP as a whole across the Russian Federation is still insignificant and does not exceed 4.5‰, however, a significant differentiation of this indicator is observed in the territorial section. Economic and statistical analysis has made it possible to identify groups of regions that differ in size, resource potential, level and conditions of development of agriculture and the economy as a whole. The study showed the need for a differentiated targeted approach to support the industry. Groups of regions with the most favourable economic conditions, making a significant contribution to the formation of regional incomes and ensuring food security, at this stage of development require a minimum level of state support since they are attractive to the private investor. The most numerous group of regions with significant resource potential need development in the framework of export-oriented policies aimed at increasing the volume of products. In regions unfavourable for agricultural production, where the industry is subsidiary, and there is acceleration in the processes of depopulation, it is required to improve the policy for the development of rural areas and support for the households of the population.
The statistical analysis of the efficiency of investment in regional agriculture of Russia is conducted for the period from 2006 to 2016 using Russian agricultural census data in the published research. In order to take into account the natural and climatic differences between the regions of Russia, as well as significant differences in the rate of change, size, composition of crop farming and animal husbandry resources, the method of factor cross-classification are used. As a result of the statistical analysis, groups of regions characterized by high efficiency of investment activity and regions it is necessary to improve investment policy are distinguished. The investment in the framework of the approach is viewed as a multidimensional process that has a significant impact on all aspects of society.