Method of changing the institutional environment of the system of land relations in agriculture

Issue № 5, 2024, article № 3, pages 22-32

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕТОД ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ СИСТЕМЫ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ

Keywords: STATE REGULATION, LAND RELATIONS, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT, INSTITUTIONAL REGULATION, INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS, PROPERTY RIGHTS, AGRICULTURAL LAND MARKET, AGRICULTURE, SYSTEM, FORMAL INSTITUTIONS

Abstract: The interconnection of theories for developing a method for changing the institutional environment in the process of state regulation of the system of land relations in agriculture and the agricultural land market is argued. The theories of property rights and institutional changes were chosen as the supporting ones. The platform for studying the land market is composed of scientific provisions of the theory of markets, the basis of state regulation of land relations – the theory of public choice. Certain areas of research were developed based on the postulates of the new institutional theory, the theory of institutional matrices, the theory of modernization and the general theory of coordination. Management solutions are proposed to improve the institutional mechanism for the implementation of ownership of agricultural land, the novelty of which is associated with establishing the priority of the right to dispose of land in the triad of powers and subsequent improvement of the quality of the mechanism for protecting the right of ownership of land, the process of concluding contracts between economic agents with minimal costs. The contract enforcement mechanism allows, by monitoring individual transactions and as a whole, to determine the expected utility. Methodological approaches to the formation, maintenance and change of the institutional environment in the process of state regulation of the system of land relations in agriculture and self-regulation of the agricultural land market based on the modernization of land legislation, existing institutions, and agriculture are substantiated. A connection has been identified between the institution of the state – the regulator of land relations and the institution of the agricultural land market, which is manifested in the interaction of special organizations that provide support functions for rule institutions and existing institutions (lease, mortgage, purchase and sale, taxation, etc.). The new structure for managing land relations under the Government of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation should have a positive impact on changes in the institutional environment.

Authors: Zavorotin Evgenii Feofanovich, Gordopolova Alla Aleksandrovna, Tiurina Natalia Sergeevna