Foreign and domestic experience of state management and control over the breeding and seed industry

Issue № 3, 2024, article № 13, pages 126-134

Section: Competition of young authors

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ И ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ ОПЫТ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И КОНТРОЛЯ ЗА СЕЛЕКЦИОННО-СЕМЕНОВОДЧЕСКОЙ ОТРАСЛЬЮ

Keywords: STATE CONTROL, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURE

Abstract: One of the priorities of state policy in order to ensure food security in any country is to create conditions for the development of the domestic agro-industrial complex by increasing the efficiency of crop production, breeding and seed production. The development of the seed breeding industry is impossible without effective socio-economic activities of organizations in this area, ensuring the competitiveness of domestic breeding, increasing the volume and quality of seeds and products made from them. The key place in the current issue is given to regulatory measures by the state, including legislative acts, various programs, etc., the application of which will ensure the sustainable development of agriculture, in particular the breeding and seed industry. The analysis of the specifics of foreign and domestic experience made it possible to identify the peculiarities of public administration in various countries of the world. Despite the uniform procedure for the implementation of state regulation within the EU, some countries have their own peculiarities. For example, in Germany, research organizations are engaged in obtaining seeds of higher reproductions, which are used for subsequent reproduction and distributed by state funds, in Sweden joint-stock companies are responsible for the reproduction and subsequent sale of seeds, in the USA – private seed companies, in Canada – the Seed Association, which unites breeders and seed growers and is engaged in a full seed cycle, In the Republic of Belarus, state regulation in the field of breeding and seed production is carried out by the State Seed Inspection. In Russia, the body responsible for compliance with varietal tests is the FSBI «Gossortcomission», the «Rosselkhoznadzor» is responsible for veterinary and phytosanitary supervision, active work is underway to improve legislation in the field of agriculture, so the most important areas are: seed production, traceability of land turnover, improving the efficiency of agricultural land use, the development of scientific and the human resources potential of the industry, reducing the administrative burden on seed producers and others.

Authors: Degtiareva Elena Dmitrievna