Development of small and medium-sized businesses in crop production in the region within the framework of cluster interaction

Issue № 12, 2023, article № 5, pages 42-47

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЕ МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО БИЗНЕСА В РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВЕ РЕГИОНА В РАМКАХ КЛАСТЕРНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ

Keywords: CLUSTER PROJECTS, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, INTERACTION, CROP PRODUCTION

Abstract: As part of the implementation of the national project "Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurship initiative" in the territory of the Russian Federation since 2019, the Center for Cluster Development of the Amur Region is working on the development of a territorial cluster of small and medium-sized businesses in the agro-industrial complex. In the structure of crop production, as of 2021, the share of personal subsidiary farms accounts for 10.8% or 6,095 million. 26.9% belong to peasant farms and individual entrepreneurs, which is 15114 million rubles. In the process of carrying out research work on the development and scientific support of the implementation of projects for the development of crop production in the region, an author's mechanism for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the conditions of cluster interaction has been developed, providing development, design, financial support; resource, scientific and personnel support; consulting and educational activities, organization and implementation of a project for the development of small and medium-sized businesses. The implementation of this mechanism will contribute to the development of small forms of management around medium and large. The effectiveness of the proposed mechanism has been repeatedly confirmed by testing during the design and implementation of crop production projects in the Amur region including a project to organize the cultivation of potatoes and vegetables in the open ground on the basis of a personal subsidiary farm. The implementation of this LPH development project in the conditions of cluster interaction will ensure the creation of 2 new jobs and net profit in the amount of 9048.8 thousand rubles. The payback period of the project will be 1.4 years with a profitability level of 42.8%.

Authors: Volkova Elena Aleksandrovna, CHurilova Klavdiia Semenovna, Smolianinova Natalia Olegovna