Problems of technical modernization of agricultural producers and their implementation at the current stage

Issue № 3, 2023, article № 9, pages 85-96

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ТОВАРОПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ И ИХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ

Keywords: DEPRECIATION, STATE SUPPORT, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, CLUSTER-BASED APPROACH, MARKETING RELATIONS, MACHINERY MANUFACTURING, AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY, AVAILABLE POWER

Abstract: Technical provision is critical for food security and effective development of the Russian agrifood sector. The reproduction processes of the material and technical base of agricultural organizations are strongly affected by agricultural machinery market features. In turn, the functioning of this market is influenced by many factors. This article deals with future developments of marketing relations. The article concerns the development problems of current and future marketing relations in the agricultural machinery market. Trends in the main types of agricultural machinery production and technical provision of agricultural organizations being compared with leading producers in the world agrifood market are investigated. It is noted that the agricultural machinery market size in the United States is almost 18 times higher than the Russian one, while the area of arable land is only 23 percent larger. A high dependency on agricultural machinery import in general and especially in some crop production sub-sectors, where it reaches 100 percent, has been revealed. An economic assessment of technical base reproduction in the domestic agriculture has been carried out. Share of depreciation, replacements and repairs in production costs of various agricultural products has been estimated in particular. Current state support of technical modernization in agriculture and essential future developments in this area are considered. The main reserves for improving marketing relations in the agricultural machinery market are identified.

Authors: Avarskii Nabi Dalgatovich, Taran Vasilii Viktorovich, Gasanova KHatimat Nabievna, Stavtsev Aleksandr Nikolaevich