Model of regulation of the institutional mechanism of the realization of interests in purchase and sale, lease, pledge agricultural land

Issue № 2, 2023, article № 4, pages 31-38

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: МОДЕЛЬ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНОГО МЕХАНИЗМА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНТЕРЕСОВ ПРИ КУПЛЕ-ПРОДАЖЕ, АРЕНДЕ, ЗАЛОГЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ

Keywords: STATE INTEREST, ECONOMIC INTEREST, INSTITUTIONAL REGULATION, INSTITUTION OF SALE, INSTITUTION OF LEASE, INSTITUTION OF MORTGAGE, AGRONOMIC VALUE, AGRICULTURAL LAND

Abstract: The concept of "interest" from an ontological point of view has a different nature and interpretation in economic and other sciences: philosophy, psychology, political science, sociology, jurisprudence. The conducted general theoretical study in the field of terminology made it possible to single out the following main definitions of the category “interest”: curiosity, entertainingness; benefit, calculation, profit, benefit, benefit; aspirations, motives, needs, requests, needs. Examples of determining state, economic and institutional interests are given, their three-element system is compiled. The purpose of the work is to ensure the synergy of state and economic interests, the formation of norms and rules for the interaction of subjects for the qualitative improvement of the institutions of market turnover of agricultural land. A model of regulation of the institutional mechanism for the implementation of state and economic interests of the subjects of the land market has been developed. The institutional mechanism for the development of institutions for the sale and purchase of agricultural land from the composition of lands that are in state, municipal, private ownership is implemented through monitoring regulatory legal acts, coordinating the interests of market entities, concluding a full contract, adjusting the types and structure of sanctions. It has been determined that in order to improve the institution of long-term and short-term lease of agricultural land, it is necessary to develop ways to reduce the risk of opportunistic behavior of the landlord and tenant when concluding lease agreements. The criteria for the effectiveness of the implementation of economic interests that appear in the process of regulating the institution of mortgage (pledge) of agricultural land are an increase in the share of land plots with a high collateral value, a reduction in the costs of concluding a loan agreement, and the expected utility of the contract if it is complied with by an economic agent. The scope of the proposed conceptual model is scientific institutions, legislative authorities and management bodies of the agro-industrial complex at the federal, regional and municipal levels, agricultural organizations.

Authors: Zavorotin Evgenii Feofanovich, Gordopolova Alla Aleksandrovna, Tiurina Natalia Sergeevna