SOME ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: MODERN DIRECTIONS AND CONDITIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION

DOI 10.33305/2210-33

Issue № 10, 2022, article № 3, pages 33-41

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: НЕКОТОРЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ОЦЕНКИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТИ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ И РАЗРАБОТОК: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И УСЛОВИЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ

Keywords: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, METHODOLOGY, PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT, RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Abstract: The article provides some economic arguments to the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of scientific research and development to the current State Program "Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation". The assessment of the achievement of goals is carried out through target indicators and indicators, which are a mandatory element of any government program. The purpose of the study is to adapt the existing methods for assessing the effectiveness of scientific research and development: not including discounting (static methods) used in a single investment of budgetary allocations, as well as methods that take into account the discounting of races and income from scientific development (dynamic methods) - with a time-distributed investment of funds. It has been shown that the reliability of assessing the effectiveness of research and development depends on the correctness of the amounts of federal budget expenditures and possible revenues from the implementation of technology in the real sector of the economy. This methodological approach can be successfully used to paragraph 1 of the instructions of the President of the Russian Federation to the Government of the country following a joint meeting of the State Council of the Russian Federation and the Council under the President of the Russian Federation on Science and Education on December 24, 2021. (Pr-290 dated 10.02.2022). The proposed methodology is applicable to the evaluation of budgetary allocations to programme activities, both for the evaluation of scientific developments and technologies, taking into account different levels of readiness. The need to use an integrated mechanism in assessing the scientific and technological development of the industry, which includes three main elements: monitoring and forecasting, managing the research and development process and commercializing technologies in the real sector of the country's economy, which is especially important in the context of large-scale Western sanctions, is justified.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Sandu Ivan Stepanovich, Bondarenko Tatiana Georgievna, Ryzhenkova Natalia Evgenevna