SCIENTIFIC BASES OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR SUPPORTING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS (SUBJECTS, OBJECTS OF THE MECHANISM, SPECIAL NATURE OF RURAL AREAS)

DOI 10.33305/229-51

Issue № 9, 2022, article № 6, pages 51-60

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: НАУЧНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА ПОДДЕРЖКИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ (СУБЪЕКТЫ, ОБЪЕКТЫ МЕХАНИЗМА, ОСОБЫЙ ХАРАКТЕР СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ)

Keywords: DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS, SOCIAL INEQUALITY, ECONOMIC MECHANISM, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM, SUBJECTS, OBJECTS OF THE MECHANISM&, S IMPACT

Abstract: Existing approaches to the problem of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of rural areas are analyzed. Unfortunately, an important specificity of the development of rural areas is often left aside, which consists in the fact that rural areas are constantly under the strong influence of the economic law of territorial concentration of production, due to which there is not sustainable development, but a growing lag in the development of most rural areas from urban, including the lag in income, in the provision of infrastructure for life and production, education, healthcare, etc. These features make it necessary to raise the question of an organizational and economic mechanism for supporting the development of rural areas, and therefore it is necessary to further develop it, including, in terms of definition, the composition of subjects and objects, peculiarities and main features. It is investigated which economic actors are the subjects of influence on the development of rural areas and which are the objects of such influence, but can become successful subjects of self-development. Many subjects of influence on the development of rural areas (enterprises, associations, organizations, including non-profit ones, entrepreneurs, state-administrative structures, citizens and associations of citizens etc.), each of which, strictly speaking, has its own mechanism of influence, allows us to conclude that there is a multicomponent system of organizational and economic mechanisms. It is necessary to take into account the heterogeneity of this system, the possibility of contradictions and, accordingly, the need to identify, analyze the impact and improve its individual parts, increase the overall positive impact on the development of rural areas. The special nature of the subjectivity of rural areas lies in the fact that they, despite the numerous positive externalities of their development, do not have direct representation at the highest level of government. In this regard, as a way to increase the representation of interests and subjectivity of rural areas, the creation of a special body on a national scale, both at the legislative and executive levels, is considered.

Authors: Epshtein David Berkovich