On some problems of the development of transport infrastructure within the framework of national projects

Issue № 11, 2021, article № 3, pages 19-27

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: О НЕКОТОРЫХ ПРОБЛЕМАХ РАЗВИТИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ В РАМКАХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ

Keywords: SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE, RURAL AREAS, FEDERAL PROJECTS, NATIONAL PROJECTS, CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

Abstract: The article analyzes the main problems of transport infrastructure in rural areas of the northern and eastern regions and its influence on the territory in 2020-2021. The national project «Comprehensive plan for the modernization and expansion of main infrastructure» was chosen as the object of analysis. The project is divided into two components: transport and energy. Within the framework of the transport part, two goals were set: creation and modernization of infrastructure for external transit routes through the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as the improvement of internal transport infrastructure. Most of our country, especially rural areas, are located in the Arctic, the Far North, Siberia, and the Far East, are devoid of railways, paved roads, and depend on a short period of summer-autumn sea and river navigation. The second goal, aimed at solving internal infrastructure problems, should become a priority within the framework of the implementation of the NP. It is worth noting the problem of reducing local small-aircraft airports, which are often non-alternative way of delivering goods and people. It leads to a significant decrease in the transport accessibility of rural areas. During the study, it was determined that the implementation of this project is complicated by a number of problems in administration (frequent changes in the structure of the project, the lack of publicly available passports of federal projects), in financing (annual changes in the amount of project financing), in related industries (construction and production of building materials). The paper offers solutions to the identified problems, directions for improving the project, enhancement related industries. Main results of NP in rural areas will be the improvement of transport infrastructure, an increase in freight traffic between urban and rural areas, creation and development of service infrastructure in rural areas and creation of new jobs.

Authors: Gagiev Nikolai Nikolaevich, Goncharenko Liudmila Petrovna, Sybachin Sergei Aleksandrovich, SHestakova Anna Aleksandrovna