Co-improvement of the organizational and information mechanism for crop management based on digital technologies

Issue № 5, 2021, article № 2, pages 16-24

Section: Digitalization in agrarian and industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО МЕХАНИЗМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВОМ НА ОСНОВЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ

Keywords: DIGITAL PLATFORM, DIGITALIZATION, MONITORING, PROCESS ANALYSIS, PRODUCTION, CROP PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURE, MANAGEMENT, EFFICIENCY

Abstract: Currently, digital technologies are successfully transforming into the agricultural sector of the economy and becoming an integral part of its main production processes. World practice and the experience of successful domestic agricultural producers show that the use of modern digital technologies allows us to create optimal organizational and economic conditions that provide a significant increase in productivity and labour productivity, reduce material costs, as well as preserve soil fertility and protect the environment. The article presents an analysis of the effectiveness of the application of the main elements of digital technologies and highlights promising areas of digitalization of production processes in the crop production industry on the example of the educational, scientific and production association "Volga Region", which is a structural division of the Saratov State Agricultural University. The article describes the organizational and information mechanism of crop management developed by the authors on the basis of a digital platform in the conditions of a single economic entity, which can be used at the district and regional levels. The main factors hindering the process of digitalization of agriculture are identified. The interrelation of science, the system of personnel training and production in the application of the digital platform in the agricultural sector of the economy is determined. Based on the author's methodology, calculations of the efficiency of using telematics sensors and fuel consumption sensors are presented, which allow ensuring the economy of diesel fuel and reducing labour costs in the production of crop products. It is concluded that the maximum effect of the use of digital technologies in crop production is achieved with the integrated implementation of the elements of digitalization, since this allows you to automate the monitoring of used land and equipment, increase the efficiency of managerial decision-making in the process of organizing and managing production, minimize production costs and labour costs, and optimally use the resource potential available to the economic entity.

Authors: Vorotnikov Igor Leonidovich, CHetverikov Fedor Petrovich, Naianov Aleksandr Viacheslavovich, Poletaev Ilia Sergeevich, SHmelev Aleksei Petrovich