Methodological aspects of development of organic agriculture in russia

Issue № 8, 2017, article № 5, pages 38-56

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В РОССИИ

Keywords: ORGANIC AGRICULTURE, ORGANIC PRODUCTION, SYSTEMS OF CERTIFICATION, STANDARDS, STATE REGULATION

Abstract: In article stages of formation and development of organic agriculture in foreign countries and Russia are considered, a comparative assessment of his state in them is given. Existence of various points of view concerning development of organic agriculture, production and the market of organic production in our country speaks about need of scientific and methodological justification of statement and studying of this problem. In article two questions of methodological character are considered: understanding of the place of organic agriculture in country agriculture in general and questions of regulation and support of this process. Organic agriculture is considered as specific, but a component of the general system of farming. The efficiency of support of organic agriculture that will be higher, than more she will be carried out on a scientific basis, in close connection of the Ministry of Agriculture with regional authorities and scientific and educational institutions. Only those economic entities which will be included into the register of the certified producers of organic production have to enjoy support and will report on results of the activities for a nation-wide statistical accounting and reporting system. Ecological, social and economic factors are also in addition distinguished from advantages of organic agriculture. Rates of annual growth of the areas occupied under production of organic production during 2017-2020 can be from 3.4 to 3.9‰, and sales volumes from 7.7 to 11.2‰. The uniform information base will make possible to carry out objective monitoring of domestic market of organic production

Authors: Avarskii Nabi Dalgatovich, ASTRAKHANTSEVA E.