Organizational and economic aspects of brazil 's export policy in the agricultural sphere

Issue № 4, 2020, article № 8, pages 69-80

Section: ABROAD

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭКСПОРТНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ БРАЗИЛИИ В АГРАРНОЙ СФЕРЕ

Keywords: BRAZIL, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, EXPORT POLICY, GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS AND AGENCIES, REGULATION, FINANCING, SUPPORT MEASURES

Abstract: The development of export potential is considered in the Russian Federation as one of the priorities for the effective functioning of the agro-industrial complex. In this regard, the experience of foreign countries that are major exporters of agricultural products, in particular Brazil, which is one of the three leaders in this field, is of interest. The development of export potential, including the agricultural sector, is a priority of the country's foreign trade policy and economic development. The article deals with organizational and economic aspects of Brazil's export policy in the agricultural sector, including state structures, public-private agencies and private organizations, their tasks, functions, and financing. The main participants in organizing and promoting the export of Brazilian agricultural products to international markets are: the Ministry of agriculture, livestock and food, the Ministry of external relations, the Ministry of agricultural development, the Agency for trade and investment promotion (Apex-Brasil), as well as industry production and export associations. Abroad, Brazil's export policy is implemented through an extensive representative network consisting of trade promotion Sectors at embassies and consulates, offices of the Apex-Brasil Agency and a large number of sales agents in countries around the world. The activities of export development ministries are financed from the budget, and Apex-Brasil uses private capital in addition to public funds. To promote national products to foreign markets, the government of the country actively uses online resources, in particular, on its initiative, the Invest&Export Brazil and Brazilian Exporterse projects are implemented through the Internet, allowing interaction of all interested parties, both within the country and abroad.

Authors: SHelamova Nadezhda Afanasevna, Zubkova IUliia Vladimirovna, Prokhorenko Oksana Sergeevna