Program-targeted approach to rural development

Issue № 2, 2020, article № 6, pages 47-62

Section: Development of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОГРАММНО-ЦЕЛЕВОЙ ПОДХОД К РАЗВИТИЮ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ

Keywords: PROGRAM STRUCTURE, TARGET INDICATORS, FINANCING, STATE SUPPORT, PROJECT APPROACH, COMFORTABLE LIVING CONDITIONS, EMPLOYMENT, INCOME, HOUSING CONDITIONS, SOCIAL AND ENGINEERING INFRASTRUCTURE, ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION

Abstract: The article contained a brief overview of the application of the programme-oriented approach to rural development in the pre-and post-electoral period, Including an analysis of the Federal Rural Social Development Programme for 1991-1995, Programs of revival of the Russian village and development of agro-industrial complex for 1991-1995, Federal targeted programs of rural social development for 2003-2013 and sustainable development of rural areas for 2014-2017 and for the period up to 2020. Showing that in many directions the social boundaries with which the village approached the reforms of the 1990s have not yet been restored. At the same time, agricultural production is growing faster than the Russian economy as a whole, imports and exports of food and agricultural raw materials are decreasing, which indicates an imbalance between the main national function of rural areas, which is to ensure food security and independence of the country, and their internal function aimed at life support, preservation and development of their own population. Further conservation of this imbalance poses a threat to the realization of the national goal of creating in the agro-industrial complex a high-productivity export-oriented sector, developed on the basis of modern technologies and provided with highly qualified personnel. The content of the State Program of the Russian Federation "Comprehensive Development of Rural Areas," developed in accordance with the Decree of the President of Russia, to solve systemic problems of the Russian village, and its resource provision, was evaluated. Proposals to improve the programme-oriented approach to rural development are presented.

Authors: Bondarenko Liudmila Vasilevna