Regional problems of milk production and consumption (on the example of kaluga region)

DOI 10.33305/1912-51

Issue № 12, 2019, article № 5, pages 51-65

Language: Russian

Original language title: РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ МОЛОКОПРОДУКТОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КАЛУЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)

Keywords: MILK PRODUCTS, SOCIAL ASPECT, NEED, NORM, POPULATION INCOME, ANALYSIS, MARKET, PRICE, COMPETITIVENESS, ECONOMIC AVAILABILITY

Abstract: The article dealt comprehensively with the production and consumption of dairy products in one of the rapidly progressing regions of the Russian Federation in terms of the rate of development of dairy cattle breeding over the past five years; The priority nature of the social purpose of milk products in solving the interrelated problems of development of milk-and-food sub-complex is justified; Reveals the social dimension of dairy production and consumption; The high degree of correlation between the level of nutrition and demographic indicators of reproduction of the population of the Kaluga region is reflected; The causal relationships of cyclical development of dairy cattle breeding of Kaluga region over the last fifty years have been analyzed; The differentiation of households of the Kaluga region by the level of consumption of dairy products for 1996-2018 was investigated; The results of sociological surveys of the population for preferences in the purchase of dairy products are given; The contradictory influence of the Moscow metropolis on the level of production and consumption of dairy products in neighbouring regions has been revealed; Issues of export-import policy of Kaluga region in the field of food are touched upon; The necessity and possibility of using social and economic instruments to regulate the milk market is argued; The capacity of the Kaluga region to increase milk in the nearest area has been justified; Preliminary calculations of step-by-step achievement of raw milk production volumes of 1 million tons by the Kaluga region are given.

Authors: Brylev Aleksandr Alekseevich, Turchaeva Irina Nikolaevna