Efficiency of technologization of processes of processing of organic waste of livestock production

Issue № 7, 2019, article № 6, pages 54-61

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ТЕХНОЛОГИЗАЦИИ ПРОЦЕССОВ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИХ ОТХОДОВ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА

Keywords: ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, TECHNOLOGIZATION, TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES, ORGANIC WASTE, ORGANIC FERTILIZERS, TECHNOLOGICAL REGULATIONS, TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECT, YIELD, PRODUCTION COST, PROFIT

Abstract: The activities of environmental supervision authorities contribute to the identification of violations in the implementation of these processes. On the example of the production activity of the CJSC Collective Farm Sovetinsky of the Neklinovsky District of the Rostov Region, the effectiveness of the control of the supervisory authorities has been considered, which serves as an incentive to improve the technological processes of production and the use of organic fertilizers. The aim of the study is to substantiate the technologization of the processing of organic livestock waste at the enterprises of the agricultural sector to improve their economic efficiency and ensure the environmental safety of production activities. The main elements of the implementation of technologization into the processing of organic waste according to the developed process documentation and the requirements of the regulatory framework in this area have been substantiated. It has been established that the developed technological regulations for the preparation of cattle manure into a product with its introduction as an organic fertilizer on the field provides for environmental control over the production of the product (organic fertilizer), on the basis of which a certificate of conformity is issued. It has been revealed that the technological project for the processing of organic waste on the CJSC Collective Farm Sovetinsky provides for the implementation of an innovative technology for processing bedding manure of cattle into high-quality solid concentrated organic fertilizers. During the implementation of measures for the technologization of the processing of organic waste into organic fertilizers and their further use in the cultivation of crops, soil fertility increases, crop yields increase, the cost of their cultivation is reduced, the environmental situation in the area of the livestock enterprise and waste storage sites improves.

Authors: Bondarenko Anatolii Mikhailovich, Kachanova Liudmila Sergeevna