Organization of introduction of innovative technologies by production of potatoes on personal farmsteads

Issue № 6, 2019, article № 7, pages 64-70

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ КАРТОФЕЛЯ НА ЛИЧНЫХ ПОДВОРЬЯХ

Keywords: POTATO, HOUSEHOLDS, INNOVATIONS, ROTATIONS, EFFICIENCY, SEED

Abstract: Potatoes in Russia are one of the most popular crop products. Potato consumption in Russia per capita amounted to 119.8 kg per person per year. In our country, the main production of table potatoes is concentrated in the households of the population, in 2018 in this sector 69‰ of all grown potatoes were produced, although the yield of this crop in smallholders is much lower than in agricultural potato-growing enterprises. In the backyard little used technique (because of its absence), practically do not apply fertilizers (expensive), rarely used change of a grade and strain renovation of the planting material. Therefore, in the harvest, most often, there are infected tubers. And as storage of potatoes is made, as a rule, in bulk in rooms under the house where there is no ventilation, losses by spring reach 60‰. Therefore, improving the efficiency of potato farming in the small-scale sector is one of the conditions for improving its efficiency in the whole sub-sector. In recent years, attention to this sector of the country's economy has weakened; there are almost no publications on the problems of smallholders. This paper discusses the technological and organizational innovations in the cultivation of potatoes in the backyards of rural residents. ABSTRACT. In our country, the main production of table potatoes is concentrated in households. Therefore, improving the efficiency of potato farming in the small-scale sector is one of the conditions for improving its efficiency in the whole sub-sector. The technological and organizational innovations in the cultivation of potatoes in the backyards of rural residents proposed.

Authors: Pisareva Liudmila Viacheslavovna