This paper presents the results of a field study of the budgetary efficiency of investments in agricultural industry. Currently, grants and subsidies are the main incentives for the agricultural industry. Nevertheless, the results of the field survey revealed, that the direct funding would never bring the significant impact. Sustainable growth equally depends on developed infrastructure, labour market. In this paper we state that sustainable growth of agricultural industry depends not so much on investments in the industry, but on complex measures to support the regions. Moreover, such sources of financing as subsidies have reached their limits and are not able to provide an increase in the output of agricultural products. The research model was developed using a decision tree and takes into account the willingness of subjects to expand production in various conditions.
Practice of regulation of the legal and financial economic relations of the worker and employer in the North conditions infringes on interests over 10 million people. It became an object of professional discussions of bodies executive and legislature of the Russian Federation, both the federal and regional level, enterprise, public and scientific community. Payment of northern extra charges is as the instrument of stimulation of inflow of human resources to the north glitches. Outflow of the population from subarctic territories threatens success of the forthcoming project of development of the Arctic. Also destruction of the comfortable habitat, in particular, mass closing of the agricultural organizations, and together with it, reduction of deliveries to the regional markets of the North of quality food, increase in prices for the imported products because of decrease in level of the competition and monopolization of the market by suppliers has a considerable impact on outflow. A research objective is to show the possible directions of development of rural peripheral territories by means of optimum use of means of the budgetary financing. Examples of support of northern regions of foreign countries and the Russian Federation and also the agrarian sector of the Komi Republic are given. Dynamics of population of northern regions is investigated, financial analysis of the agricultural organizations of the Komi Republic is carried out, the dependence of profitability of their activity on the amount of payments of northern extra charges is shown, volumes of need for additional resources of the enterprises for increase in the minimum wage are calculated.
The solution of the problem of import substitution and ensuring food security of the country depends on efficiency of use of farmlands. Management of land resources is a significant part of regional economy. Agricultural production of the Magadan region is carried out in difficult climatic conditions and limited providing with farmlands therefore the relevance of rational and effective use of the land plots increases. The research purpose is a determination of cost efficiency of land resources management of in the Magadan region. It is offered to carry out complex assessment of cost efficiency of agricultural lands management with use of effectiveness ratio of farm lands using. The standard value of an indicator of efficiency is defined on the basis of model where as optimizing criterion production of agriculture per unit area of farmlands is accepted. Level of use of land grounds in the Magadan region is from 77 to 94‰ of standard value that testifies to need of improvement of methods of management of land resources, including establishment of a procedure of payments of the rent for use of lands of agricultural appointment. For its differentiation in a section of municipal units use of effectiveness ratio of farm lands using is expedient.
Sectoral features of agriculture significantly affect the efficiency of intensification, its digitalization. The purpose of agriculture is to provide conditions for the expanded production of the industry on the basis of the solution of three tasks-the reproduction of products necessary for the state (technological task), rural population (social task), soil and natural environment (environmental task). Electronic (digital) economy is a form of management based on computer information, quantitative justification of resources of intensification for the development of the agro-economic system by functional subsystems (technological, social, and environmental). The purpose of electronic intensification is the definition and implementation of management teams to improve the process of reproduction of the economic system. The organizational and economic experience of formation and development of electronic agro economics in relation to the separate cultures and activities, describes the experience of the farms of Belgorod region where electronic technologies are successfully implemented.
The relevance of the topic of a scientific article is due to the need to find and justify measures to increase the efficiency of spending the federal budget funds on state support of greenhouse complexes. The methodology of the analysis is based on the application of a systematic approach to the use of quantitative and qualitative indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of government support measures, the use of investment analysis methods, and comparative analysis in the retrospective period. The article assesses the profitability of the invested capital of greenhouse complexes, which received subsidies for compensation of direct costs incurred in construction (modernization), compares with similar indicators for the largest organizations that do not receive government support. The dynamics of production, imports, and growth rates of wholesale and retail prices of greenhouse vegetables are analyzed. A conclusion is given on low returns for the state to use the federal budget funds to support greenhouse complexes. As conclusions, it is proposed to ensure equal conditions of access to government support through the introduction of the Concept of openness and transparency in obtaining budget subsidies in the agro-industrial complex.
The paper deals with the issues of improvement of intra- and inter-industry interactions in the Russian Federation’s agro-industrial complex. These should rely on the existing base of agribusiness that is oriented on the achievement of key directions and core development parameters of agriculture, and guide the management decisions to achieving a new quality environment of the institutional field, harmonizing the organizational-economic ties and relations in favour of agribusiness and rural community. The optimization of intra- and inter-industry interactions will improve considerably the efficiency of reproduction processes, reduce costs, and consolidate partnership efforts on implementing the competences and capacities to enhance the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. The paper focuses on the building of infrastructure, highlighting basic characteristics of modern interaction field of agro-industrial territorial economic systems inside the system of the Russian Federation’s agro-industry. Having a dual nature, the diversity of interactions creates and modifies the territorial agrarian system, simultaneously adapting under the influence of external conditions and, thus, forming appropriate security mechanisms.
The mechanism of the state support of farms in Krasnoyarsk region consists of set of procedures for development and realization of the directions of the state support of small farms, financing and administrative procedures on the organization of competitive selection of farms, applying for receiving a grant. The Law of Krasnoyarsk region «About the State Support of Subjects of Agro-industrial Complex» provided the following directions of the state support of small farms: support of the beginning farmers; development of family livestock farms; development of agricultural cooperation; development of non-agricultural types of activity. It is established that from 2012 to 2017 the amount of funds of the state support annually increased, having reached peak in 2016 of 340212.0 thousand roubles. It is established that 53.2‰ of funds of the state support in six years are allocated for financing of the support of the beginning farmers. The majority of grants (78.4‰) by data for 2016 arrived to the beginning farmers specializing in branch of livestock production .
The article reveals modern problems of improving the quality of life for Russian citizens by guaranteeing high standards of life support. As part of solving the problem posed, the author examines the basics of modern policy implemented in the agricultural sector of Russia, which is aimed at import substitution, in order to ensure the food security of the population. The main goal of the food security of the Russian Federation is the reliable provision of the country's population with food, the development of the domestic agro-industrial and fisheries complexes, the rapid response to internal and external threats to the stability of the food market. Based on the objectives of the study, the article reflects the results of monitoring data on the implementation of the state program for the development of agriculture and gives an assessment and forecast of the development of indicators of the domestic agro-industrial complex on the example of the Udmurt Republic. The results of the study of the current state of the regional food market contributed to the identification of a number of promising areas aimed at a more efficient use of the potential of the region in the framework of import substitution in order to solve the problem of food security.
Production functions depend from existence, qualitative structure and sufficiency of production stocks. Stocks are significant for the agricultural organizations production, for example, a food supply is for livestock production, seeds and landing material are for crop production, chemical medicines for fight against diseases; all-used are fuel, accessories, the economic tool. Production stocks are necessary and have to provide technological process completely. A research objective is studying of methods of management of production stocks in view of specifics of activity of the agrarian and industrial complex organizations. The review of interrelation between use of specialized types of materials and the general level of production of livestock and crop products is provided in article. Authors allocated the separate methods of management of production stocks allowing proving reserves of increase in productivity of the agricultural organizations.
In the modern world the consumer faces a dilemma - the choice between purchase of products with artificial preservatives and without them. On the one hand, the fast way of life forces consumers to buy more and more ready-made products of food which often contain synthetic preservatives which protect a product from damage, and, on the other hand, there is a nervousness of consumers concerning negative impact of synthetic preservatives on their health. Thus, and producers of food have a dilemma - to add or not synthetic preservative to a product. This article discusses the attitude of consumers to food without synthetic additives. The practical part of the study is devoted to the assessment of the willingness to pay for mayonnaise, which does not contain synthetic preservatives, by Perm consumers. The paper uses the contingent valuation method to determine the willingness to pay for the product. The results of the analysis suggest that the average consumer of mayonnaise in Perm is ready to buy mayonnaise, which does not contain a synthetic preservative, with a 23.6 ‰ premium to the price of mayonnaise with a synthetic preservative. Previously, there were no studies of the willingness to pay by Russian consumers for a product without synthetic preservatives and this work fills this gap. The results of the study will help companies and government to assess the attitude of consumers to synthetic preservatives.