Improving the methodology for assessing effectiveness export of agricultural products of the Russian Federation (using the example of the oil and fat industry)

Issue № 7, 2024, article № 8, pages 71-79

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕТОДИКИ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЭКСПОРТА ПРОДУКЦИИ АПК РФ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ МАСЛОЖИРОВОЙ ОТРАСЛИ)

Keywords: EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, AGROEXPORT, OIL AND FAT INDUSTRY, FEDERAL PROJECT, ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY, EFFICIENCY, COST INDICATOR, COMMODITY NOMENCLATURES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

Abstract: The dynamics of the value indicators of exports of sub-sectors of the agro-industrial complex demonstrates steady growth, which at first glance indicates the effective management of agro-exports and the successful implementation of the federal project “Export of Agro-Industrial Products”. It is important to note that a more detailed analysis of the achieved results of individual sub-sectors that are part of the federal project indicates a raw material model for the development of agro-exports and the persistence of systemic problems of export activities in the Russian agro-industrial complex. The identified circumstances indicate the need to revise the methodological approach to assessing the effectiveness of exports of agricultural products in Russia. The cost indicator provided for in the federal project as a target indicator for the development of agricultural exports in the country does not reflect the real state of export activity in the industry. At the present stage of technological development of the industry, it is necessary to classify agricultural products according to technological stages, as well as expand the names of products included in the federal project. This becomes necessary to understand the origin of agricultural products as a result of the processing of specific agricultural raw materials and the formation of their added value. To determine the indicators of the federal project in the form of value volumes of agricultural exports, it is necessary to use modern scientifically based methodological tools. We believe that improving the classification of agricultural products, formulas for calculating exports of sub-sectors, taking into account various factors, as well as the creation of a special methodology for ranking constituent entities of the Russian Federation according to the level of export development can provide an objective picture of the development of exports of agricultural products in Russia. The results of such a comprehensive assessment will allow for effective strategic planning for the export of agricultural products in Russia.

Authors: CHepeleva Kristina Viktorovna