Methodological approach to the assessment of investment security of agriculture in the regions

Issue № 7, 2024, article № 3, pages 25-28

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ОЦЕНКЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В РЕГИОНАХ

Keywords: INVESTMENT SECURITY, INVESTMENTS IN FIXED ASSETS, AGRICULTURE, INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS

Abstract: The investment activity is one of the main conditions for the sustainable development of the region. As a result of the analysis, significant imbalances in the volume of attracted investments in fixed assets among industries in the Republic of Bashkortostan were revealed, with a significant proportion of investments in transportation, storage, manufacturing and mining, with a small amount in the agricultural sector. At the same time, taking into account the priority of the development of the agricultural sector, which determines the food security and independence of the country, the expediency of developing a methodological approach aimed at a reliable assessment of the level of investment security of agriculture has been established. The paper proposes a methodological approach to assessing the investment security of agriculture, with the definition of the main indicators that most fully reflect the possibility of sustainable development of the agricultural industry and its investment activity: the share of investments in fixed assets of agriculture, %; the degree of depreciation of fixed assets in agriculture, %; the coefficient of renewal of fixed assets of agriculture; the introduction of mineral fertilizers in terms of 100% nutrients per 1 hectare of sowing; number of tractors per 1000 hectares of arable land, pieces; the share of unprofitable organizations in agriculture; the share of the average annual number of people employed in agriculture. The proposed method has been tested on the materials of the Volga Federal District. The results obtained allow us to identify the main problem areas and potential areas for improving the investment security of agriculture in the region.

Authors: Mukminova Guzel Finsurovna