Regulatory framework and analysis of the provision of tractors in the agricultural sector of the agricultural economy (based on the example of the Kaluga region)

Issue № 6, 2024, article № 9, pages 76-82

Language: Russian

Original language title: НОРМАТИВНАЯ БАЗА И АНАЛИЗ ОБЕСПЕЧЕННОСТИ ТРАКТОРАМИ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ АПК (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КАЛУЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)

Keywords: TRACTOR FLEET OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY, STANDARDS OF NEED, SECURITY, ENERGY SUPPLY

Abstract: The article provides an assessment of the actual availability of the tractor fleet of the agro-industrial complex of the Kaluga region, including peasant and private farms, personal subsidiary plots and MTS tractors.Based on scientific, methodological and regulatory documents, calculations of the standard requirement for tractors were carried out.The main indicators of the actual state of the tractor fleet are analyzed.Based on the calculations carried out, a shortage of tractors was identified in relation to the standard in terms of groups by traction force, both in conventional and physical units.It was revealed that the presence of wheeled tractors in physicalunitsmakes up 66.4% of the standard requirement, and tracked tractors make up 23.1% of the standard requirement.It was noted that in the agricultural sector of the agro-industrial complex of the Kaluga region there was a shortage of wheeled tractors in the amount of 959 units.and caterpillar tractors 303 pcs., or fl.units- 81.6 and 22.55%, respectively.It was noted that some farms refuse to use tracked tractors due to the lack of need for them, it is advisable to replace their number with wheeled tractors, the total amount according to the standard should be close to 10.11 conventional units.unitsIt has been established that the actual availability of tractors per 1000 hectares of arable land is in fl.units - 7.36, which is lower than the standard indicator (10.11 units) by 27.2%;in physicsunits- 6.9, which is 39% below the standard.The energy supply per 1000 hectares of arable land is 952.9 hp, or 78.6% of the standard (1212 hp).The average age of tractors is 2 times the depreciation period and is 17 years.The depreciation period is 63.4%, which indicates a high level of depreciation of the tractor fleet.

Authors: Kuznetsova Liubov Vasilevna, Mazurov Vladimir Nikolaevich