Neoindustrialization of the Agricultural sector of the Russian Economy as a New vector of industry development

Issue № 6, 2024, article № 2, pages 12-24

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: НЕОИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИЯ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ КАК НОВЫЙ ВЕКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ ОТРАСЛИ

Keywords: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, NEO-INDUSTRIALIZATION

Abstract: In modern economic conditions, the implementation of new industrialization in the agricultural sector of the country is a key ideology of its technological sovereignty, especially in the first and third spheres of agriculture. The article examines the positive and negative sides of the import substitution policy, as well as the processes of deindustrialization of domestic engineering. The main problems of the industrialization of the Russian economy, which occurred with a certain frequency, are analyzed: Tsarist (1891-1901, 1907-1913), Socialist (1928-1940) and new (2013-2014 and currently). It is concluded that it is possible to make the transition from the crisis state of agro-industrial production to the stage of its new industrialization only on the basis of accelerated development of scientific and technical activities with close cooperation of the state, science, business and full support of the regions. The main factors that have a direct impact on the implementation of industrialization in the country are revealed: financing, technology, equipment, IT personnel and personnel of working professions. It is indicated that the emergence of new development trends in the economy has led to a significant decrease in IT personnel in the labor market and, above all, engineers. The decrease in the workforce of working professions only for the period from 2014 to 2022 amounted to 37 percent. The necessity of improving the state policy is substantiated, the main strategic directions of which should be: personnel, industrial and spatial integration for the production of high-tech means of production. The paper proposes organizational and economic solutions for neo-industrialization in the agricultural sector of the country's economy, which are closely related to the transformation of a number of problems: a shortage of personnel in Russian industry, geographical difficulties in the production of high-tech products, underdevelopment of vertical integration, technological backwardness of domestic industries.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Sandu Ivan Stepanovich, Semenov Aleksandr Vladimirovich, Poddubnyi Nikolai Alekseevich