Transformation of the principles of human capital formation in the conditions of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex

Issue № 5, 2024, article № 11, pages 108-115

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ПРИНЦИПОВ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА В УСЛОВИЯХ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АПК

Keywords: HUMAN CAPITAL OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, HUMAN CAPITAL OF RURAL AREAS, THE NEED FOR PERSONNEL IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, COMPETITIVENESS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURE

Abstract: Currently, industries of the agricultural sector are rapidly developing, which is associated with the need to ensure food security and achieve technological sovereignty of agro-industrial production. In such conditions, agricultural enterprises are forced to switch to an innovative path of development to maintain their own competitiveness and increase the efficiency of production processes. The use of modern technologies in production and organization of business processes leads to the transformation of the principles of human capital formation for the agro-industrial complex.In modern conditions, there are a number of restrictions on the development of human capital in the agro-industrial complex and rural areas, including a reduction in the rural population, an uncompetitive level of wages in the agro-industrial complex, and the low impact of digitalization processes on the rural population. At the same time, the use of innovation is a condition for the sustainable development of agricultural enterprises, and human capital is the key factor of the innovation economy. There is currently an increase in the need for innovation of agricultural organizations activities, which leads to increased demand for personnel with the necessary professional competencies from employers.The article presents a model of interaction between the main subjects of the development of the agro-industrial complex in the formation of the need for human capital in the agro-industrial complex, shows modern principles of the formation of human capital in the agro-industrial complex in the conditions of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex, and identifies the features of the transformation of requirements for human capital in the agro-industrial complex, taking into account the great challenges of the Strategy for scientific and technological development of Russian Federation.

Authors: Izhmulkina Ekaterina Aleksandrovna, SHilova Anna Eduardovna