Methodological approaches to the development of progressive standards for the need for basic types of agricultural machinery for the crop industry in the context of the formation of a new technological order

Issue № 5, 2024, article № 1, pages 3-11

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К РАЗРАБОТКЕ ПРОГРЕССИВНЫХ НОРМАТИВОВ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ В ОСНОВНЫХ ВИДАХ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ТЕХНИКИ ДЛЯ ОТРАСЛИ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НОВОГО ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УКЛАДА

Keywords: TECHNOLOGICAL NEED, MACHINE AND TRACTOR FLEET, CROP INDUSTRY, STANDARD, CORRECTION FACTOR

Abstract: The paper substantiates the need to improve methodological recommendations and provisions for the development and updating of the system of norms and standards for technical support of the agricultural sector in the context of the formation of a new technological order. Methodological approaches to the development of progressive standards of demand and the definition of technologically necessary machine and tractor park of the crop industry of the Rostov region are proposed. Methodological approaches include the calculation of corrective coefficients of the regulatory need for new-generation agricultural machinery, based on the study of the experience of technical re-equipment of the crop industry and the formation of optimal machine and tractor advanced (model) farms in the region using traditional, intensive and resource-saving technologies for the cultivation of cereals and legumes. In order to identify the regulatory need for a new generation of agricultural machinery, farms using intensive technologies and being advanced in logistics were grouped by the area of agricultural land, which made it possible to establish the regulatory level of technologically required machine and tractor fleet of the crop industry for small, medium-sized agribusiness and large agroholding structures. To determine the need for agricultural machinery when using resource-saving technologies, agricultural organizations and peasant (farmer) farms in the region using direct sowing (No-till) were selected as model farms, which reduces the need for the formation of an optimal fleet of agricultural machinery for tractors by more than two times. It is argued that the studied category of model farms has high efficiency results of production and economic activities in the cultivation of cereals and legumes. Therefore, calculated and scientifically based correction coefficients for determining the regulatory need for new generation agricultural machinery can be applied to the region and the agro-zone as a whole.

Authors: Kuznetsov Vladimir Vasilevich, KHolodova Marina Aleksandrovna, SHarovatova Tamara Ivanovna, Kibaliuk Olga Leonidovna