The current state of industrial production of apples in the context of attracting government support funds

Issue № 4, 2024, article № 9, pages 83-91

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЯБЛОК В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ СРЕДСТВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ

Keywords: GARDENING, INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, APPLE PRODUCTION, GROWING APPLE TREES, BUDGET EFFICIENCY, SUPPORT

Abstract: The article discusses current issues of analysis of the current state, prospects for the development of industrial horticulture and apple production. The presented statistical figures indicate an increase in self-sufficiency in Russian apples over 69%. This fact was the basis for studying the needs for increasing product supply on the apple market in Russia in general, and in the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District in particular. The authors examine the actual indicators of production and sales of fruits and apples in Russian regions. The modern system of measures of state support for industrial horticulture at the federal level is considered: preferential short-term and investment lending; preferential lending for agricultural consumer cooperatives; preferential leasing, etc. Regions with the optimal level of government financial investments in the development of industrial production of fruits and apples have been identified, one of which is the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The role of budgetary financing of the industry is determined, including the choice of investor funds for planting apple trees using the example of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The volumes of planned planting of apple orchards in 2023–2024 have been studied. in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. The dynamics of the expected increase in apple production in the region in the long term are considered. An assessment of the apple procurement system in terms of customer specialization is given. The logistics chains for the sale of apples in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic are considered. A system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of budget expenditures for the development of industrial horticulture in the Russian agro-industrial complex has been developed.

Authors: Rykova Inna Nikolaevna, Gubanov Roman Sergeevich, IUreva Anna Aleksandrovna