Silage and haylage production as a basis for effective livestock development

Issue № 4, 2024, article № 7, pages 59-73

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОИЗВОДСТВО СИЛОСА И СЕНАЖА КАК БАЗА ЭФФЕКТИВНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА

Keywords: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FEED PRODUCTION, SILAGE AND HAYLAGE, REGRESSION MODEL, AGRICULTURE

Abstract: The provision of livestock production in full with high-quality balanced feed largely determines the final results of the agricultural sector, acts as a guarantee of sustainable development of rural areas, contributes to the fulfillment of tasks to increase the volume of livestock production set out in state programs and national doctrines. This article presents the results of a comprehensive author's study of certain aspects of the problem of effective development of animal husbandry in enterprises of the agricultural sector; monitoring the level of provision of the industry with feed. With the help of economic and statistical methods, an assessment is given of the degree of influence of the volumes of harvested succulent fodder for the stall period, namely silage and haylage, on the effectiveness of animal husbandry in agricultural organizations of the Saratov region through a system of indicators: dynamics, variations, intensity. A stochastic (regression) model is proposed for the dependence of the industry's performance indicators (productivity, cost recovery, volume of marketable products) on the level of production of silage and haylage per 1 conditional head. The indicators characterizing the conditions and results of the production of these feeds are presented both in the whole region and in the context of existing natural and climatic microzones; the classification of municipalities of the region according to the level of cost recovery in animal husbandry is performed. The problematic aspects of effective animal husbandry management in the context of individual territories are identified, a number of aspects that can influence the adoption of an objective decision on the need for production and efficient use of silage and hay are identified

Authors: SHarikova Irina Viktorovna, Kondak Vera Vladimirovna, Rubtsova Svetlana Nikolaevna