Economic efficiency of primary processing of flax trusts of various quality in enterprises with small acreage

Issue № 3, 2024, article № 9, pages 90-96

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ТРЕСТЫ ЛЬНА-ДОЛГУНЦА РАЗЛИЧНОГО КАЧЕСТВА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ С НЕБОЛЬШИМИ ПОСЕВНЫМИ ПЛОЩАДЯМИ

Keywords: FLAX, PRIMARY PROCESSING, TRUST, LONG AND SHORT FLAX FIBER, THE SAME TYPE OF FLAX FIBER, BONFIRE, TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS, PROFITABILITY, PAYBACK PERIOD

Abstract: Due to the different quality of flax mills, enterprises cultivating flax can receive raw materials of different quality in different years, which can be processed into long and short or into the same type of fiber. Almost half of Russian enterprises cultivating flax do not have acreage that allows them to effectively use classic equipment of normal dimensions for primary processing. For enterprises with small acreage, a number of small-sized flax fiber production lines have been developed, which are not universal, i.e. they cannot be quickly rebuilt to produce long, short or the same type of fiber. Taking into account the need for versatility of equipment and a large number of flax producers with small acreage, it became necessary to analyze the economic efficiency of primary processing of flax trusts of various quality on small-sized equipment. The article analyzes the domestic small-sized equipment manufactured by FSBI FNC LC for the primary processing of flax trusts into long, short and separately into the same type of fiber. As a result of the analysis of specialized lines of technological equipment, a universal line of small-sized equipment is proposed, which allows quickly and without significant financial costs to be rebuilt to process flax of various quality into fiber of different types, taking into account the demand of fiber in the market. Rational sowing areas of flax for its cost-effective processing have been determined. It has been established that the processing of the entire mass of flax both with and without subsidies into long and short fiber on specialized and universal lines is cost-effective, as is the processing of 50% of the mass of flax into long and short fiber and 50% of its mass into the same type of fiber. For cost-effective processing of 100% flax into the same type of fiber on a universal line, an acreage of at least 250 hectares with subsidies and at least 410 hectares without subsidies is required

Authors: Basova Natalia Vladimirovna, Novikov Eduard Valerevich