Improvement of innovation infrastructure as the basis of innovation attractiveness in the domestic agricultural sector

Issue № 3, 2024, article № 4, pages 33-45

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ КАК ОСНОВЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОМ АГРАРНОМ СЕКТОРЕ

Keywords: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE, TRANSFER OF INNOVATIONS, RURAL TERRITORIES

Abstract: The article is devoted to one of the most important problems in the agricultural sector of the country's economy – the improvement of innovation infrastructure in the face of sanctions pressure. The necessity of structural qualitative changes in the organizational and economic mechanism, the regulatory framework, the instruments of investment activity and the information system is substantiated. It is noted that in modern conditions, the issues of the genesis of the economic category "infrastructure" remain very relevant, since it has not been studied in scientific works on classical economic theory and has not been considered as an independent object of research, which requires further comprehensive research in aspects of methodology and practice. It is shown that in countries with developed economies, innovation infrastructure is the object of increased attention from the state, which is explained by the public nature of the use of services provided by it and lower values of the main indicators of innovative attractiveness in the agricultural sector. The main elements of innovation infrastructure in the agricultural sector of the economy are systematized: scientific and technological, institutional, financial, innovation transfer, information and personnel. Objective characteristics of the functioning of the innovation infrastructure have been developed, such as: "current state", "level of efficiency", "system stability", "development". The role and importance of scientific and educational centers, the law of vertical integration in transnational breeding companies, digital solutions in the domestic agricultural industry, the platform of goods for agricultural producers "Own. Farming", launched by JSC "Rosselkhoznadzor" and other innovative infrastructure tools, as the basis for the transfer of scientific developments into economic practice and socio-economic development of rural areas. The list of tools of the organizational and economic mechanism for improving the innovation infrastructure in the agricultural sector of the country's economy in difficult conditions of sanctions pressure is proposed.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Alekseeva Svetlana Andreevna, Bondarenko Tatiana Georgievna