Methodological approaches to the regulatory needs of the crop industry in the region in the main types of agricultural machinery

Issue № 3, 2024, article № 1, pages 3-15

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К НОРМАТИВНОЙ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ ОТРАСЛИ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА РЕГИОНА В ОСНОВНЫХ ВИДАХ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ТЕХНИКИ

Keywords: REGULATORY NEED, SYSTEM OF NORMS AND REGULATIONS, TRACTORS, COMBINE HARVESTERS, CONVERSION COEFFICIENTS, CORRECTION COEFFICIENTS, TARGET INDICATORS, REGIONAL STATE PROGRAM

Abstract: The article proposes a methodological approach to substantiate the regulatory needs of the crop industry in the region in key types of agricultural machinery, based on the systematization of tasks for rationing needs and performing certain stages, involving the development and adjustment of target indicators of the system of strategic planning documents (strategies and concepts, forecasts and programs) in terms of technical modernization of the agricultural sectors of the region. The proposed approach takes into account various technologies of crop cultivation, the natural and economic conditions of individual agricultural zones, and assumes the use of high-tech agricultural machinery of a new generation. The article documents that the methodological basis for determining the need for modern agricultural machinery continues to be the system of norms and regulations, which, in the context of the emerging trend of modernization of the agricultural machinery fleet, requires timely adjustments and updates. The normative need for the main types of agricultural machinery for agricultural producers of the Rostov region has been determined. An assessment of the qualitative and quantitative parameters of the machine and tractor fleet of the agricultural sector of the region is given. The trends of material and technical modernization of the industry are revealed. The correction coefficients for determining the regulatory need for agricultural machinery of a new generation for agricultural producers of the Rostov region, taking into account the technologies used and the available arable land, are scientifically substantiated. A forecast of the needs of agricultural producers in the region for the main types of agricultural machinery in the crop production industry has been developed. The indicators of the regional State Program in terms of technical modernization of agricultural production in small forms of management with a real need for agribusiness have been set, indicating the need for their adjustment to strengthen the trends of material and technical modernization of the industry.

Authors: Kuznetsov Vladimir Vasilevich, KHolodova Marina Aleksandrovna