Improving measures for the development of infrastructure for the reproduction of human capital in agricultural production

Issue № 1, 2024, article № 7, pages 60-71

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕР РАЗВИТИЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА

Keywords: HUMAN CAPITAL OF AGRICULTURE, REPRODUCTION OF HUMAN CAPITAL, RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE, STATE SUPPORT FOR RURAL AREAS

Abstract: The study examines the main directions for improving existing measures to support the social infrastructure of rural areas, the development of which is an essential component of ensuring the reproduction of human capital. The support measures taken are large-scale, implemented in specific projects of improvement and construction of infrastructure facilities by regional authorities. Noting the importance of the work being carried out, it has to be stated that the formation and implementation of state programs solves the tasks of improving the overall improvement of settlements and are not focused on solving the problems of ensuring the livelihoods of agricultural workers. Moreover, they are not focused on the task of attracting young specialists to the countryside, who are carriers of new sought-after competencies in modern high-tech agricultural production. The purpose of this study is to study the issues of infrastructural support for the reproduction of human capital, which require a study of the prevailing living conditions in rural areas, an assessment of the level of saturation with social services, and an analysis of the effectiveness of government regulation measures. To achieve this goal, the study uses statistical analysis of data on living conditions in rural areas, collection and study of financial indicators for the implementation of state rural support programs, surveys and expert assessments of the causes of the outflow of rural labor resources. To clarify the focus of measures to support the infrastructural development of the village, it is proposed to supplement the existing criteria for the selection of landscaping projects with indicators that take into account the improvement of the quality of life of agricultural workers and the participation of entrepreneurs in the implementation of these projects - the author proposes to change the scoring system of these project parameters. It is also necessary to supplement the personnel planning system of agricultural enterprises with an analytical block for assessing the need for infrastructural support for the life of the attracted workforce, which allows clarifying the composition and structure of measures to create conditions for the development of human capital.

Authors: Ermolenko Olga Dmitrievna