Яндекс.Метрика

AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IS AS THE ENGINE OF FOOD SECURITY OF RUSSIA


DOI 10.33305/182-4

Issue № 2, 2018, article № 1, pages 4-14

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС - ЛОКОМОТИВ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ

Keywords: AGRIBUSINESS, COMPETITIVENESS, COOPERATION, INTEGRATION, FOOD SECURITY

Abstract: Reforming of agriculture has led to elimination or decrease in load of capacities of the enterprises I and III of spheres of agro-industrial complex and up to 140 industrial branches connected with the village. With destruction of industrial potato growing and vegetable growing to 90-93‰ of the areas in Russia are engaged today with small farms with which don't work the overworking plants, retail chain stores that leads to their leaving from the market. However small farms deliver more than 50‰ of all agricultural products on the market of the country. It is offered to create highly effective "Scandinavian" agricultural production and trade cooperatives (instead of procuring), like the Bryansk potato cooperative "Proizvoditeli i pererabotchiki kartofelja" with own seed farming, commodity production, storage, processing, packing and realization of potatoes. On the remained 7-10‰ potato and vegetable areas of Russia occupied with averages and large agricultural organization it is expedient to create the agro-industrial enterprises (like "state farm - the plant" - CJSC Ozyory) and associations of holding type ("Dmitrovsky ovoshhi" of the Moscow region). It is possible to use the Chinese model of economic transformations, but with the Russian specifics. It is offered to develop at the same time 3 spheres of agrarian and industrial complex and its main highly profitable and export-oriented subcomplexes with connection of designers and specialists of defense industry complex.

Authors: Tulcheev Vladimir Valentinovich, ZHevora Sergei Valentinovich, Gordienko Nataliia Nikolaevna