STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF ACCUMULATION AND CONSUMPTION IN AGRICULTURE FOR THE PURPOSE OF ITS NEOINDUSTRIALIZATION

DOI 10.33305/2312-3

Issue № 12, 2023, article № 1, pages 3-15

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: СТРУКТУРНАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ НАКОПЛЕНИЯ И ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ В ЦЕЛЯХ ЕГО НЕОИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИИ

Keywords: INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION, MATERIAL COSTS, GROSS VALUE ADDED, GROSS ACCUMULATION, INVESTMENTS, FINAL CONSUMPTION, STRUCTURAL CHANGES, NEOINDUSTRIALIZATION, AGRICULTURE

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of structural transformation of accumulation and consumption in agriculture for the purpose of neoindustrialization. The authors analyze intermediate consumption in agriculture. The article emphasizes that costs in agriculture are growing at a high rate, and in their structure the share of expenditures on material resources of production is increasing, which is largely due to the faster growth rates of prices for purchased industrial goods compared with changes in prices for agricultural products. As a result, the share of intermediate consumption in the agricultural sector increases and the share of gross value added decreases. In addition, a number of factors remain that negatively affect final consumption, including the low level of wages in agriculture, as well as the deviation of nominal savings and consumption from their real content due to inflationary processes. The authors note that at present in Russia there is a low share of gross accumulation in the economy as a whole and in agriculture (with an insufficiently effective structure of investment investments). As a result of the study, the authors identified the main negative trends that affect structural changes in accumulation and consumption in agriculture at the present time: underfunding of investments in real assets from own and borrowed sources, training and attracting highly qualified personnel to the agricultural sector, imbalances in price relations in the agro-industrial complex aggravating structural deformation. To overcome these trends, it is necessary to switch to a new model of sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex economy, which assumes an initial increase in the share of accumulation in order to move to a new technical and technological level with subsequent expansion of production volumes, growth of GVA and final consumption. Proposals for structural transformation in consumption and accumulation are aimed at achieving the technological sovereignty of the country and ensuring neo-industrialization in the agro-industrial complex.

Authors: Maslova Vlada Viacheslavovna, Zaruk Natalia Fedorovna, Avdeev Mikhail Viktorovich