The problems of provision of agricultural organizations with new generation machinery in Verhnevolzhsky zone

Issue № 11, 2023, article № 12, pages 116-127

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕННОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ ВЕРХНЕВОЛЖЬЯ ТЕХНИКОЙ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ

Keywords: 4-Е ПОКОЛЕНИЕ, AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY, THE 4-TH GENERATION, AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION, PROVISION, STRUCTURE, MACHINE AND TRACTOR PARK, MORAL AND PHYSICAL DEPRECIATION, RISK

Abstract: The article is devoted the problems of provision of agricultural organizations with new generation machinery in Verhnevolzhsky region, that are aggravated in the conditions, when the sanction pressing to Russian Federation from “collective West” is intensified. In the article analysis presents about the provision of agricultural organizations, functioning in the Verhnevolzhie, by machinery, as well as the structure of the machine and tractor park, degree it’s depreciation and share of domestic production machinery. In the work the following methods were used: economic and statistic method, retrospective, comparative and structural analysis. The sources of information were science literature, materials of Federal state statistics service, report of Agriculture and food Department of Vladimir region, questioning to specialists of agricultural and dealer organizations. The main results are: 1) in all regions of Verhnevolzhsky zone in the 2021, compared with 2010, number of tractors per 1000 hectares of arable land was decreased significantly (on average by 45%); the provision of tractors may be estimated as extremely low; 2) loading of cereals area per 1 harvester-combine was increased over 11 years in all regions of Verhnevolzhie, however it is lower, compared with average size on country in whole; 3) energy capacities decreased from 2010 to 2021, excepting Vladimir region; 4) degree of the fixed assets depreciation in agriculture, forestry, fishing and fish farming in Verhnevolzhie is higher than in RF in whole; 5) the physical and moral depreciation of the tractor and combine park of agricultural producers was revealed in Vladimir region; 6) share of domestic machinery in the structure of machine and tractor park in the region is high enough in whole, however in the group of modern machinery (with service time 1-10 years) this share is significantly lower. This shows that mainly machinery of foreign production was received to balance of agricultural producers in last years; 7) the conducted questioning of specialists of the agricultural and dealer organizations showed the absence of critical risk in the provision of agricultural producers by agricultural machinery in relation to the sanction pressing to national economic.

Authors: Konovalova Liudmila Klavdievna, Okorkov Vladimir Vasilevich