Innovative development of the grain complex of Siberia: tasks, conditions, features of the modern stage

Issue № 11, 2023, article № 10, pages 101-109

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ЗЕРНОВОГО КОМПЛЕКСА СИБИРИ: ЗАДАЧИ, УСЛОВИЯ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЭТАПА

Keywords: INTENSIVE AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES, LOCAL INNOVATIONS, PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY, STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND FEATURES OF INNOVATIONS IN AGRICULTURE, GRAIN COMPLEX

Abstract: The dynamics of innovative processes in agriculture is largely determined by the specifics of the tasks facing the industry at various stages of its development, as well as the external environment in which this industry has to function. These factors influence the choice of types and types of applied innovations, their sources, efficiency and timing of development, which does not exclude the need for rational organization of the innovation activity itself – training, formation of innovation infrastructure, improving the interaction of innovators, etc. The latter is especially important today, when, in the context of increased sanctions, the possibilities of applying catch-up innovations are sharply limited. Now it is necessary to develop original domestic innovative projects of a fundamental nature, using the achievements of genetics, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, which the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017-2025 and other similar documents are aimed at. In the grain complex, the problem of innovations of a basic nature is also quite acute. However, here the achievements of domestic agricultural science still play a key role in the development of the innovation process. Suffice it to recall that the varieties of our own selection for basic grain crops account for 70-90%, which is significantly higher than for other types of crop production. Taking into account the tasks solved in this article, it is important to say that the main producers of mineral fertilizers and mineral fertilizers do not just sell their products, but also develop recommendations for their use, essentially offering options for innovative technologies that take into account natural and other production features in specific agricultural enterprises. For this purpose, special trade and service networks are being created, with highly qualified specialists, experienced fields, etc. All this allows farmers to choose different options for growing grain and other products. The study shows that the choice of intensive technology options is significantly influenced by the price level in the grain market.

Authors: Zadkov Aleksandr Pavlovich, Bykov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, Sofronov Artem Fedorovich