Problems and ways to improve the efficiency of income distribution mechanisms from the use of domestic breeding achievements in crop production

Issue № 11, 2023, article № 8, pages 78-89

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МЕХАНИЗМОВ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ДОХОДОВ ОТ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫХ СЕЛЕКЦИОННЫХ ДОСТИЖЕНИЙ В РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВЕ

Keywords: RUSSIAN AGRICULTURE, BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION, BREEDING ACHIEVEMENTS, INCOME DISTRIBUTION MECHANISM, STATE REGULATION, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, FOOD SECURITY

Abstract: The article contains the results of the analysis of the actual provision of Russian agriculture with seeds of domestic selection of the most important agricultural crops. The main legal, organizational and economic problems hindering the implementation of import substitution in the domestic seed market have been identified. The processes of distribution of income and expenses in the creation and use of domestic breeding achievements in crop production are systematized. Recommendations have been developed to improve certain parameters of the mechanism of their distribution among participants in breeding and seed-growing activities. The analysis of domestic and foreign experience of state regulation in the field of creation, registration and use of varieties and hybrids of agricultural crops is carried out. The directions of increasing the efficiency of the mechanism of payment of remuneration to breeders for the use of reproductive seeds in crop production for the purpose of additional financing of investments in the development of the national selection system are substantiated. The analysis of the current practice of using new varieties and hybrids in Russian agriculture is carried out and recommendations for its improvement are proposed. It is established that when improving pricing for breeding achievements in crop production, more attention should be paid to the development of a profitable approach, in which the amount of remuneration to breeders for new varieties and hybrids should be determined taking into account the additional income of agricultural producers from their use. Recommendations in the field of customs regulation and state support of Russian breeding are given. The results obtained in the course of the study are compared with the results of research in a similar subject area published in leading periodicals.

Authors: Saifetdinov Aleksandr Rafailovich, Bershitskii IUrii Iosifovich, Saifetdinova Polina Valerevna