State support of agriculture in modern conditions

Issue № 3, 2018, article № 10, pages 78-83

Section: Competition of young authors

Language: Russian

Original language title: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ

Keywords: STATE SUPPORT, INSURANCE, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCER, SUBSIDIES, AGRICULTURE

Abstract: The article discusses the state support of agriculture in modern conditions, as is known from its effectiveness will depend on the level of food security, economic efficiency of agricultural production, the pace of its development, the state of rural areas. State support in the field of agricultural insurance is aimed at stimulating agricultural producers to use the insurance mechanism as a protection of their property interests in the loss of agricultural products, as well as minimizing the direct costs of the state to compensate for damage from natural disasters in emergency situations. It is worth emphasizing that 15.2 billion rubbles were allocated from the Federal budget. on reimbursement of part of the interest rate on investment loans (loans) for the development of crop production, as well as processing and development of infrastructure and logistics of crop production markets. Approximately 60‰ of subsidies on investment loans granted for the development of crop production were received by enterprises and organizations of the Central (37‰) and Volga (23‰) Federal districts. At the expense of the Federal budget, the financing plan was implemented by 98‰ and the funds of the regional budgets - by 92‰. Much attention is paid to the forms and instruments of state support for the agricultural sector: -direct (direct budget payments), - indirect (stimulating budget), - indirect (organizational and economic activities). To ensure availability and mass availability of agricultural insurance with high recoverability of losses as a result of effective use of budgetary funds should be the main goal of the state support of agricultural insurance.

Authors: Zaitseva (Gorbovskaia) Elena Alekseevna