The quality of life of the population in the ESU-model of economic development of rural territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan

Issue № 10, 2023, article № 15, pages 120-126

Section: Development of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В ESG-МОДЕЛИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН

Keywords: ESG-МОДЕЛЬ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ, ESG-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MODEL, QUALITY OF LIFE, RURAL POPULATION, REGION

Abstract: It is able to analyze the quality of life of the population of rural areas in the context of the ESG model of automatic development. The analysis of the main factors shaping the living conditions of the population on the basis of statistical data was carried out, a subjective assessment of residents of external factors of vital activity was carried out, and the experience of managing the quality of life in regions where there is an increase or preservation of the population of villages was studied. The importance of state measures is determined, including the development and implementation of programs to support and develop rural areas on the example of several regions – the Udmurt Republic, Perm Krai and Samara Region, in which the positive impact of implemented measures is noted not only on living conditions, but also on population growth. It is concluded that in the Republic of Bashkortostan, according to statistical data, there is an annual decrease in the number of rural population, living conditions are characterized by insufficiently developed infrastructure, relatively high unemployment and poverty, low income, as well as, according to the residents themselves, characterized by low provision of financial and material resources, in areas with high development of mining and the oil industry also has environmental problems. At the same time, according to the authors, the regional measures currently being implemented to support rural areas will have a positive impact, including on the quality of life of the rural population. The study of the quality of life of the rural population and its management is proposed to be carried out from the perspective of the Gez model of economic development, which includes environmental, social and managerial criteria for sustainable development of rural areas and provides an integrated approach to solving socio-economic problems of economically vulnerable territories.

Authors: Ishnazarova Zulfiia Mirzovna, Sitnova Inna Alekseevna, Ishnazarov Diiaz Uralovich, Lisitsa Mariia Vladimirovna