Sustainability of the contribution of the regions to the development of the meat cattle industry

Issue № 10, 2023, article № 9, pages 71-77

Language: Russian

Original language title: УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ВКЛАДА РЕГИОНОВ В РАЗВИТИЕ ОТРАСЛИ МЯСНОГО СКОТОВОДСТВА

Keywords: RATING OF REGIONS, NUMBER OF CATTLE, GROWTH RATE, STATE POLICY, CATEGORIES OF FARMS

Abstract: The article is devoted to assessing the dynamics of the rating of the regions of the Russian Federation by livestock. The purpose of the study was to determine the sustainability of the positions occupied by the regions in terms of livestock in 1990 and 2022, as the growth rate of cattle affected the change in the rating of regions. Assess how high the growth rate of cattle affected the change in the rating of regions. Methods of logical analysis and statistical data processing were used as research methods. The assessment of the stability of the ranks of the region was carried out using the Spearman coefficient. The assessment of rank correlations showed that the high positions of the region in the number of cattle in 1990 affect the position of the region in 2022, the rank correlation coefficient was 0.74. Also, the assessment of rank correlations indicates that the position of the region in 2022 depends on the rank of the region in terms of the growth rate of the livestock. At the same time, the assessment of the strength of the connection between the ranks of regions calculated by the livestock for 1990 and the ranks of regions by the growth rates of the livestock in 2022 compared to 1990 for various categories of farms showed that for all categories of farms the consistency of ranks is 0.12, the indicator is not statistically significant at the level of 0.05. The regions, which in 1990 occupied high places in the ranking of regions of the Russian Federation for cattle livestock, retain their rather high positions, at the same time; the growth rate of cattle livestock does not affect the preservation of these positions. Those regions that in 1990 occupied not very high positions among the regions of the Russian Federation in the number of cattle, due to the high growth rate (or the safety of the cattle) were able to significantly change their positions in 2022.

Authors: CHimitdorzhieva Ekaterina TSyrenzhabovna, Vanchikova Elena Nikolaevna, Sanzhina Olga Petrovna, Sangadieva Iraida Gomboevna