Conceptual bases for increasing the innovative and investment attractiveness of agriculture in a municipal district

Issue № 10, 2023, article № 7, pages 57-63

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННО-ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО РАЙОНА

Keywords: CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS, KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY, SCIENCE COSTS, INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY, BREEDING ACHIEVEMENTS, INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS, RURAL MUNICIPAL AREAS

Abstract: The article attempts to consider the conceptual foundations for increasing the innovative and investment attractiveness of agriculture in a municipal district, based on the ideas of the knowledge economy, where the costs of science and the results of intellectual activity play a significant role in creating innovations arising under the influence of knowledge flows. Based on the official data of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation and its territorial body for the Novosibirsk Region, data from the registers of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Variety Commission" and the Federal Institute of Industrial Property as factors influencing the level of innovative activity of farmers, were considered: the state of agricultural science, the activity of patent holders and the level of use of breeding achievements in the Novosibirsk region. An analysis of the structure of internal costs for research and development by funding sources showed that the costs of agricultural science in the Novosibirsk Region for the period 2017-2021 decreased mainly due to a sharp reduction in the source of "own costs". Reducing the cost of agricultural science in the Novosibirsk region means a reduction in the amount of knowledge gained and opportunities to create innovations that arise under the influence of the flow of this knowledge, which ultimately reduces the innovation and investment potential of rural municipal areas that are in close geographical proximity to the centers of Siberian agricultural science . Features of the formation of the institution of intellectual property in agriculture were studied on the basis of data on the number patents of selection achievements and their use in the Novosibirsk region. The analysis showed a low demand for Novosibirsk patents in the region and the lack of mutual interest of science and farmers in concluding license agreements and maintaining them. A clustering of rural municipal districts of the Novosibirsk region according to their innovative and investment attractiveness is proposed.

Authors: Basareva Vera Gavriilovna, Riabukhina Tatiana Mikhailovna