SPECIALIZATION AND LOCALIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 1990-2020

DOI 10.33305/2310-21

Issue № 10, 2023, article № 3, pages 21-30

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ И ЛОКАЛИЗАЦИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В 1990-2020 ГОДЫ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, CROP PRODUCTION, LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, SPECIALIZATION, LOCALIZATION, ECONOMIC GROWTH

Abstract: The article considers the level (depth) of specialization and localization of agricultural production in a branch cut in the Russian Federation for 1990-2020 years. It is done on the basis of the complex approach. It shows that the specialization of production, including the agrarian sector, is an objective process caused by the innate desire of people to exchange that greatly increases labor productivity. It is marked that specialization in the agrarian sector is weakly expressed during all the analyzed period of 1991-2020, which has a moderate positive influence on development effect of the sector from the point of view of produced gross output and its efficiency from the point of view of per capita production. It is confirmed that the growth of the agrarian sector is not concentrated in all categories of farms and the increase of production marketability has a positive effect on the gross production in the sector and the growth of efficiency in the use of basic economic resources. The article shows changes in localization coefficients of crop and livestock development by federal districts in Russia, with analysis of changes in each territory.

Authors: Migunov Rishat Anatolevich, Arzamastseva Nataliia Veniaminovna, Siutkina Anastasiia Anatolevna, Suetin Ilia Dmitrievich