Яндекс.Метрика

PRICE PARITY IN AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF RUSSIA AND MEMBER STATES OF EEU


DOI 10.33305/183-60

Issue № 3, 2018, article № 8, pages 60-68

Section: ABROAD

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЦЕНОВОЙ ПАРИТЕТ В АПК РОССИИ И ГОСУДАРСТВ-ЧЛЕНОВ ЕАЭС

Keywords: PRICES, PRICE RELATIONS, PRICE INDEX, PRICE DYNAMICS, PARITY, SCISSORS PRICES, EXCHANGE EQUIVALENCE, AGRIBUSINESS, EAEU

Abstract: The state and prospects of economic development of agricultural producers largely depend on the conditions of purchase of means of production and sale of manufactured products. In the Russian Federation, price dynamics are unstable. In the period 2015-2016, the ratio of price indices of the II and I agribusiness sectors was at 0.99, i.e. there was a slight imbalance. In 2017 there has been a significant deterioration in price ratios: prices for agricultural products decreased by 2.3‰, while prices for industrial products rose 7.6‰. member States of the EAEU faced with a similar problem. The calculation of parity ratio of prices revealed that the most favourable situation for agricultural producers among the countries of the Union has developed in the republics of Belarus and Kazakhstan. This is also evidenced by the comparison of the exchange value of wheat produced and purchased diesel fuel. The article also analyzes the ratio of producer prices of agricultural products and consumer prices, which showed an unfavourable ratio for agriculture in each of the member States of the EAEU. Based on the analysis of the US experience in the regulation of price relations in agriculture proposed measures to improve price relations in agriculture of Russia and the EAEU member States.

Authors: Borkhunov Nikolai Alekseevich, Avdeev Mikhail Viktorovich