PROBLEMS OF BUILDING INVESTMENT POTENTIAL IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF RUSSIA

DOI 10.33305/239-37

Issue № 9, 2023, article № 4, pages 37-47

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА В АГРАРНОМ СЕКТОРЕ РОССИИ

Keywords: INVESTMENT POTENTIAL, INVESTMENTS, LENDING, GOVERNMENT REGULATION, INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS, INVESTMENT RISKS, AGRICULTURE, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

Abstract: The article deals with the problems of formation of the investment potential of agriculture, as well as issues of increasing the investment attractiveness of the industry. The investment potential is an integral characteristic of many indicators, among which the main one is the production and financial potential. One of the main factors in the growth of production potential is the development of investment activity and investment activity. At the same time, lending is a significant resource for investment growth. In the course of the study, a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of both absolute indicators of lending volumes (in the whole of the Russian Federation and in the regional context) and relative indicators was carried out, in particular, the dynamics of lending volumes per 1 hectare of sown area per 1 employed in agriculture was assessed, as well as the ratio of lending volumes and gross output received. The conducted studies have revealed significant regional differentiation in the development of lending and investment activities. Also, a set of factors was identified that negatively affect the development of lending, in particular: the lag in the dynamics of lending to agriculture from the growth in lending in the economy as a whole; concentration of credit and financial organizations lending to the agricultural sector of the country; insufficient economic and physical availability of borrowed resources; insufficient volumes of state support for concessional lending; extremely low volumes of investment in strategic areas, in particular, the creation and acquisition of computer software, as well as funding for research and development. Thus, in the context of implementing the tasks of ensuring technological sovereignty, the conclusion about the need to increase the investment attractiveness of agriculture based on the development of a set of measures to increase the investment potential of the industry is substantiated.

Authors: Maslova Vlada Viacheslavovna