Яндекс.Метрика

THE MECHANISM OF STATE SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL GRAIN PROCESSING TO INCREASE EXPORT OF FINISHED PRODUCTS


DOI 10.33305/236-88

Issue № 6, 2023, article № 10, pages 88-98

Section: Agro-industrial market

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕХАНИЗМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ДЛЯ ЭКСПОРТА ГОТОВОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ ЗЕРНОПРОДУКТОВОГО ПОДКОМПЛЕКСА РЕГИОНА

Keywords: GRAIN PRODUCTS, SUBSIDIZING, DUTIES, EXPORT, GRAIN PROCESSING, REGION

Abstract: The relevance of a subject of a research is caused by strategic importance of ensuring transition of economy of the Russian Federation (RF) to the new industrial and technological level of functioning. This task set as well before the agrarian sector of Russia, directly concerns branch of crop production as results of activity of a number of regions it is characterized by excess production and export of agricultural raw materials (mainly wheat seeds). For its decision the Government of the Russian Federation approved the Strategy of development for agro-industrial and fishery complexes of Russia until 2030 reflecting the priority directions of improvement of their activity in the medium term, one of which is modernization of the sphere of food and processing industry of the country for the purpose of increase in volumes of production with high added value and expansions of its range in domestic and foreign markets. As tools measures of customs tariff and non-tariff regulation of foreign economic activity of economic entities of Russia which cause a set of a controversy among a number of experts and producers of agricultural products were developed for the mechanism of high-quality changes. In work taking into account the interests of domestic producers correction of the acting mechanism of a grain damper on the basis of calculation of an indicator of admissible volume of selling of raw materials abroad and differences between indicative (world) and internal market the prices and also costs of export logistics is offered. The approaches to subsidizing of the enterprises of primary and deep (industrial) processing of grain (on the example of the Saratov region) directed to stimulation of their development and assuming allocation of criteria of redistribution of the state support on volumes of production, a prime cost covering, profitability level are proved. Formulas of calculation of optimum volumes of the budgetary resources for achievement of an indicator of level of profitability of the industry on average up to 42% are presented.

Authors: Bryzgalina Maiia Anatolevna, Leksina Anna Aleksandrovna, Bryzgalin Timur Valerevich