Neoindustrialization of agricultural production in Russia: economic essence and specifics of implementation

Issue № 6, 2023, article № 1, pages 3-12

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: НЕОИНДУСТРИАЛИЗАЦИЯ АГРАРНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА РОССИИ: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ СУЩНОСТЬ И СПЕЦИФИКА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ

Keywords: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, NEOINDUSTRIALIZATION, DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONS

Abstract: In the context of a massive sanctions policy against Russia by "unfriendly" states, the implementation of a new industrialization of the country's agricultural production is a key ideologeme of its effective functioning. The article presents a model of interaction between the state, science and business for the purposes of neoindustrialization of agricultural production. The economic essence of the new industrialization is revealed, which boils down to the transfer of the industry to an industrial basis, the creation of large-scale machine and robotic agricultural production with its corresponding provision (in the required quantity and assortment) with chemical means. It is established that the provision of agricultural producers with machinery, trailed machines remains at a low level. In this regard, in order to carry out neoindustrialization, it is necessary to stimulate the localization of the production of technical means, critical components, diversify the geographical import of machinery, equipment and components, and provide cheap credit for the development of their own machine-building industries. It is shown that the use of resource-saving technologies should be accompanied by an increase in soil fertility, taking into account the biological characteristics of varieties, hybrids of agricultural crops and animal breeds, which are associated with the use of optimal rates of fertilization and other means of chemicalization. It is proved that the decisive role in the neoindustrialization of agricultural production should belong to development institutions: JSC "Rosagroleasing", JSC "Russian Agricultural Bank" and agrobiotechnoparks created by the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Sandu Ivan Stepanovich