Organizational and economic mechanism for the formation of an export-oriented cluster of grain products subcomplex in the region

Issue № 3, 2023, article № 4, pages 41-51

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЭКСПОРТНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОГО КЛАСТЕРА ЗЕРНОПРОДУКТОВОГО ПОДКОМПЛЕКСА В РЕГИОНЕ

Keywords: GROSS HARVEST, GRAIN EXPORT, REGIONAL EXPORT CLUSTER, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM, POTENTIAL, MANAGEMENT

Abstract: The purpose of the work is to assess the possibilities of creating and developing an export-oriented cluster of the grain product sub complex in the region. To achieve it, from the standpoint of a systematic approach, general scientific research methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction and etc.) were used. The sources of regional competitive advantages are identified according to the "competitive rhombus" model, this allows organizing the production structure of the region’s grain product sub complex, which will provide competitive opportunities for using the industry’s products to meet the needs of other industries and regions. According to the calculated trends of the localization of the grain-producing industry in the Saratov region, the dominant industry specialization of the region and a higher concentration of the grain-producing industry in the region compared to the national level were identified, and the characteristic opportunities for the formation of an export-oriented cluster of the grain product sub complex were identified. Two approaches to the development of the organizational and economic mechanism of the grain product sub complex cluster are considered: as a process of influencing an object and a tool for interaction between subjects. It has been established that the constituent elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of an export-oriented cluster are subjects, methods, tools, processes that are in a relationship, forming a system and ensuring the implementation of its functions; "sub-mechanisms" (factors of the external and internal environment, economic relations, tools for achieving the goal) and "mechanisms in the mechanism" (structuring, functional, adaptation and sustainability) are singled out. An algorithm for creating an export-oriented cluster of a grain product sub complex in the region by an integrator is proposed, through which it is possible to organize and manage the activities of the cluster, its effective functioning in the agro-industrial complex.

Authors: Nesmyslenov Aleksandr Pavlovich