Ensuring competitive advantages of agricultural formations of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Tatarstan in the conditions of innovative economic development

Issue № 2, 2023, article № 7, pages 52-58

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНТНЫХ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЙ АПК РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАТАРСТАН В УСЛОВИЯХ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL FORMATIONS, COMPETITIVENESS, INNOVATIONS, DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT

Abstract: Ensuring the competitive advantages of the agricultural sector is a decisive factor in the current stage of economic development and is largely determined by the level of use of innovative technologies. The innovative development of the economy determines the efficient use of all types of resources. Modern agricultural production provides for the creation of an institutional environment that generates system solutions that cause synergetic effects in agricultural production. In the context of digitalization, the introduction of artificial intelligence systems and network technologies in the activities of agricultural enterprises, agricultural production is considered as a system of interrelated technological operations. For each operation, a formalized description of the algorithm for its implementation is given, a set of input and output parameters is determined, and software and hardware tools are developed to ensure the functioning of the control object within the framework of an integrated technological system. The innovative environment promotes the introduction of digital technologies in agricultural production, the development of artificial intelligence systems, the infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex and human capital, the implementation of an innovative system of training specialists and professional retraining of personnel. Modern educational platforms provide for the transition to targeted training programs for specialists and professional retraining of personnel, provide training for employees to work in the environment of modern technological complexes, the organization of effective planning of crops, livestock, analysis of economic activity and the choice of promising areas for the development of agricultural business. In the Republic of Tatarstan, effective state support for agricultural enterprises has led to an innovative renewal of the production technological base, digitalization of agricultural production, improvement of the personnel training system, and, ultimately, increasing the efficiency of the agricultural sector of the economy and ensuring the competitive advantages of agricultural formations.

Authors: SHaripov Salimzian Akhtiamovich, Titov Nikolai Leonidovich, KHarisov Gumer Amirovich