PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL SUBSIDIARY FARMS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

DOI 10.33305/231-44

Issue № 2, 2023, article № 6, pages 44-51

Section: Agro-industrial market

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛИЧНЫХ ПОДСОБНЫХ ХОЗЯЙСТВ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Keywords: PERSONAL SUBSIDIARY FARMS, DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS, COOPERATION WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF HOUSEHOLDS, STATE SUPPORT

Abstract: Personal subsidiary farms are an independent, equal sector of the agrarian economy, one of the elements of the agro-industrial complex of the country, which is significantly different from other agricultural forms. Firstly, personal subsidiary farms simultaneously act as both a producer and a consumer of these manufactured products; secondly, a minimum amount of space is used for the production of products; thirdly, the consumption of products occurs within the family, therefore the range of manufactured products is very diverse. Personal subsidiary farms, like any economic entity, are inherent in problems that concern not only personal subsidiary farms, but affect the economy of the country as a whole, since the development of personal subsidiary farms has a positive effect on the self-sufficiency of rural residents with agricultural products; on the production of agricultural products for sale; on the participation of households in the process of reproduction of labor; to equalize the standard of living of certain categories of the population and increase the level of employment in rural areas; as well as to improve the lives of the rural population; labor education of young people. Based on the results of agricultural micro-censuses in 2016 and 2021, the article presents the results of a study of the current state of personal subsidiary farms. In particular, the dynamics and structure of the areas of agricultural land occupied by personal subsidiary farms for the cultivation of agricultural crops are shown; the dynamics and structure of the cultivation of livestock and poultry in personal subsidiary farms are analyzed; and the results of a study on the production volumes of personal subsidiary farms are presented. According to the results of the analysis, the prospects for the development of personal subsidiary farms are proposed, the probability of their implementation directly depends on state support at the regional level, the development of cooperation with the participation of households of the population, assistance in the creation of procurement and processing marketing structures.

Authors: Baibakova Tatiana Viktorovna, Saveleva Nadezhda Konstantinovna, Sozinova Anastasiia Andreevna