Foreign Experience In Applying the Elements of the Technology Transfer Mechanism In the Agricultural Sector of Russia’s Economy

Issue № 1, 2023, article № 11, pages 110-118

Section: ABROAD

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ МЕХАНИЗМА ТРАНСФЕРА ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В АГРАРНОМ СЕКТОРЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ СТРАНЫ

Keywords: TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER, AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS, DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY

Abstract: The formation of innovative activity was studied by foreign and Russian scientists. However, the problems of integrating science and agricultural production, ways to accelerate the implementation of R&D results and best practices in agricultural production, the development of innovative infrastructure, increasing the innovative activity of each subject of agricultural production, aspects of the development of technology transfer have not been sufficiently considered. In the study, the authors focused on the consideration of agricultural innovations in Japan, the USA, Germany, the Netherlands, India, Israel, and the Republic of Korea. Also they analyzed the R&D expenses in Germany, Serbia, France, and the intensity of expenditures connected with innovations in the Russian Federation, as well as the features of the technology transfer mechanism of different countries. The considered elements of the agrarian innovation mechanism are used to varying degrees in the agriculture of the leading countries in agricultural intensive development. The mechanism under consideration is represented by a set of internal and external information structures, Internet platforms that accumulate and analyze significant amounts of data on agricultural production. A positive result arises in the case of turning an idea into a high-tech product that brings an economic effect confirmed by the experience of practical application. Technology transfer in the agricultural sector ensures the promotion of high-tech products and free access to them for potential consumers. Recommendations for improving the technology transfer mechanism applicable in Russia’s agrarian economy are highlighted: the integration of science and agricultural production, the development of innovative infrastructure, the spread of electronic trading platforms.

Authors: Ukolova Nadezhda Viktorovna, SHikhanova IUliia Anatolevna, Pototskaia Liudmila Nikolaevna