A CLUSTERING OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX IS THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE EURASIANS INTEGRATION IN THE AGRARIAN SPHERE

Issue № 10, 2017, article № 8, pages 74-81

Section: ABROAD

Language: Russian

Original language title: КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦИЯ АПК - ВАЖНЕЙШИЙ ЭЛЕМЕНТ РАЗВИТИЯ ЕВРАЗИЙСКОЙ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ В АГРАРНОЙ СФЕРЕ

Keywords: AGRO-INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS, TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS, AGRO LOGISTIC CLUSTERS, EURASIAN INTEGRATION, INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITIVENESS

Abstract: Studying of experience of foreign countries, EAEU and certain regions of Russia has shown that the most perspective form of integration interaction are agrarian clusters, especially in combination with use of comparative transport and logistics advantages of the states and integration educations. A research objective is a scientific justification of creation and functioning of agro-industrial clusters as the integral making strategy of national and regional integration. The method of dialectic knowledge of processes and the phenomena is the basis for researches. The experience of foreign countries in creation and functioning of transport and logistics clusters is analysed. It is noted that in integration space of EAEU prospects for development of agrarian and logistic clusters are offered. Limiting factors in development of clusters are allocated: insufficient study of organizational structures and methods of management, an algorithm of functioning, relations and interactions between participants. Application of cluster approach in agrarian and industrial complex of the countries of EAEU demands introduction of large-scale innovations. The creation of clusters will make it possible to strengthen the competitiveness of agricultural products of the EAEU states, diversify agricultural production, facilitate the entry into new foreign markets and increase the economic efficiency of the agro-industrial complex and related industries. The conclusion is drawn that the low ratings of transport and logistics of EEU member states can affect their participation in a world foreign trade turnover extremely negatively. The accelerated development and realization of the Eurasians strategy of complex development of logistics is necessary. The creation of Eurasians agrarian and logistic clusters is capable to become the driver of increase in competitiveness of agro-industrial and agrarian and logistic branches.

Authors: Rakhmanov Andrei Mikhailovich, Ivoilova Irina Vladimirovna