MAIN TRENDS OF DOMESTIC DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

DOI 10.33305/231-15

Issue № 1, 2023, article № 2, pages 15-24

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО СЕЛЬХОЗМАШИНОСТРОЕНИЯ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING, DEEPENING THE LOCALIZATION OF MACHINERY PRODUCTION, COMPONENTS FOR MACHINERY, DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract: The article shows the dynamics of the development of agricultural machinery enterprises and notes their viability despite serious sanctions. In just eight months of last year, Russian manufacturers supplied agriculture with 121 new models of combines, tractors, trailed and other agricultural machinery. Last year, the share of Russian equipment in the domestic market increased to 60%. Many enterprises are conducting large investment projects to develop new types of equipment and deepen its localization. At the same time, the most acute problem faced by industrialists is the difficulties encountered with the supply of components for machinery. For until now, Russian manufacturers have been purchasing these components in the West. The analysis of the cost of production, for example, gearboxes abroad and here shows that without serious measures of state support, the domestic gearbox is almost twice as expensive as the foreign one. The main factors of the low cost of production of the gearbox abroad are also considered here. That is why we need stable support from the state not only for the largest machine-building enterprises, but also for small factories that are in a difficult situation. The article focuses on the development of innovative technologies. At the moment, the production of Russian agricultural machinery already has experience in the introduction of modern electronic systems and telemetry systems. It is necessary to make such modern technologies available to any farmer, and so that this technique can interact with each other and be integrated into a single information network. This is one of the most important technological tasks for the coming years. The article notes specific proposals for the successful development of the agricultural machinery industry.

Authors: Babkin Konstantin Anatolevich