DEVELOPMENT OF INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN AGRICULTURE IN RUSSIA

DOI 10.33305/2211-46

Issue № 11, 2022, article № 6, pages 46-52

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: РАЗВИТИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ РОССИИ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, CAPITAL INVESTMENT, INNOVATION, STATE SUPPORT, INVESTMENT PROMOTION

Abstract: In the conditions of the aggravated geopolitical situation, the solution of the tasks of import substitution and accelerated scientific and technological development of agriculture depends on the investment support of the industry. The analysis of the development of investment processes in agriculture indicates the presence of a number of unresolved problems: the instability of the dynamics of the growth of investments in fixed assets; the mismatch of investment volumes to the solution of the tasks facing agriculture; low innovative orientation of investments; insufficient measures of state support for investment in the industry; low investment efficiency; accelerated price growth for investment products, especially agricultural machinery. Changes were noted in the measures of state support to stimulate investment activity in the agro-industrial complex, the main one was the support of preferential lending to agricultural enterprises (in 2021 about 60% of the actual expenditures under the subprogram), including small businesses. It is established that in 2021 only a tenth of agricultural enterprises carried out technological innovations. It is advisable to strengthen state support for investments in innovations, because the organization of import substitution of critically important types of agricultural products, as well as products used in the agro-industrial complex, will require significant investments. Promising areas of investment in agriculture are substantiated, taking into account the ESG principles – increasing investments in "green" projects in the agricultural sector and sustainable socio-economic development of the village.

Authors: Tiu Liudmila Vasilevna